新高考的英语中虽然对于语法的考察相对弱化了,但是语法填空题作为直接考察语法的题目,对于考生来说也是具有的难度的。本次伊顿教育小编给大家分享的是语法填空的一些考察的类型,以及这些类型的语法怎样才能做对,这其中的技巧也会在下文中给大家进行分析个讲解。这里需要告诉大家的是,英语的语法是学习英语的基础,我们在学习的时候不能忽略其重要性!
语法填空为一篇英语短文,留出10个空,填写空格上需要的答案。每小题1.5分,共计15分。一般分成两种题型:有提示词;无提示词。
据伊顿教育老师呕心沥血的统计,语法填空各项目的考查频次依次为:动词,引导词,逻辑连词,代词,介词,冠词(排名分先后顺序)。
看穿了语法填空到底是个啥,接下来就要动真格了。
答题整体思路
1. 有提示词→实词→变形
1.1提示词为动词
填【谓语】:
句子缺少谓语→所给动词变谓语→时态/语态/人称/数;
填【非谓语】:
句子有谓语→所给动词变非谓语→doing/to do/ done.
1.2提示词为形容词
填【比较级】:提示词than;较高级/反义词;
填【副词】:用来修饰动词;一般在词尾+ly;用来修饰形容词;
填【名词】:前后缀;单复数
1.3提示词为副词
填【形容词】或【比较级】
1.4 提示词为名词
填【单复数】【格】或【形容词】
2. 无提示词→功能词→位置
2.1冠词( the/ an/ a):
在句子中的位置:____+(形容词)+名词
2.2介词(for/ of/ with/...):
在句子中的位置:(形容词)+名词____+(形容词)+名词,动词+____
2.3引导词(that/ which/ if/...):
定语从句:先行词在从句中的成分;先行词修饰事物/人;
宾语从句:由肯定句转换而来;由疑问句转换而来;
其他从句:状语从句;主语从句;表语从句;同位语从句
在从句中的位置:名词+____;动词+____
2.4逻辑连词 (so/ and/ or; but/ however):
在句子中的位置:句子,____+句子
2.5代词 (it/ them/ my/ …):
在句子中的位置:主语/宾语/定语
温馨提醒
★注意考点分布
★句首字母大写
★无提示词的空格只可填写一个词作为答案
★有、无提示词的两种题型考点互补
★提防陷阱词
试题演练
A young man, while traveling through a desert, cameacross a spring of clear water. 1_______waterwas sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back toan elder 2_______had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, theyoung man 3___________ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teachertook a deep drink, smiled 4________ ( warm ), and thanked his studentvery much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5_______a happyheart.
Afterthe student left, the teacher let 6 _______studenttaste the water. He spit it out, 7 ______ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because ofthe old leather container.
Heasked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like8 ___?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted thegift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 9 ________ (sweet) than it. ”
Weunderstand this lesson best 10_________we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response isappreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
试题答案
1.The
2.who
3.presented
4.warmly
5.with
6.another
7.saying
8.it
9.sweeter
10.when