今天我们来学习下高考高频词汇和句型，请看下面。包含：一般现在时的被动式、现在进行时的被动式、现在完成时的被动式、现在完成时等，这些句型都是高考常见的考点句型，希望对大家有所帮助。也祝大家新年快乐！

　　1.一般现在时的被动式

　　基本形式：事物主语+be动词+动词的过去分词

　　be arranged: The chairs are arranged in a semicircle. 椅子排成半圆形。

　　be closed for: The ticket office is closed for the day. 售票处今天不开放。

　　be closed: The kitchen is closed. 厨房关闭了。

　　be closed to: The street is closed to traffic. 街上的交通被封了。

　　be covered with: The shelf is covered with books and documents. 架子被书和文件遮住了。

　　be crowed: The restaurant is crowded. 饭店很拥挤。

　　2、现在进行时的被动式

　　基本形式：事物主语+be动词+being+动词的过去分词

　　be being cleaned: The windows are being cleaned. 有人正在清洁窗户。

　　be being constructed: A fence is being constructed. 有人正在修篱笆。

　　be being displayed: Various types of luggage are being diaplayed. 各种行李正在被展示。

　　be being driven: A truck is being driven across a bridge. 有人正在把一辆卡车开过桥。

　　3. 现在完成时的被动式

　　基本形式：事物主语+have been+动词的过去分词

　　have been closed: The curtains have been closed to keep the light out. 窗帘关着，不让光透进来。

　　have been hung: Some merchandise has been hung outside the store. 一些商品被挂在商店外面。

　　have been left open: The window has been left wide open. 窗户大开。

　　have been set: Some bowls have been set on the tabletop. 一些碗被放在桌面上。

　　4. 现在完成时

　　基本形式：事物主语+have+动词的过去分词

　　have caused: An accident has caused a traffic jam. 一场事故引起了交通堵塞。

　　have fallen: A tree has fallen into the water. 一棵树倒在水中。

　　have stopped: The vehicle has stoped by the road. 车停在路边。

　　have stuck: The cows have stuck their heads between the boards. 牛的头夹在两扇木板之间。

　　今天我们就先学习这四种句型：一般现在时的被动式、现在进行时的被动式、现在完成时的被动式、现在完成时。这几种句型你掌握得怎么样呢?