2017年12月四级英语考试已经考完，相信很多小伙伴已经和室友约起火锅了吧！小编在这里给大家送来答案【第一套完整答案】新鲜出炉啦！大家速速来围观吧！

【写作】医患关系

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on

how to handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write

at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文】：

The growing conflict in service industries, especially the conflict between patients and doctors, has aroused a heated discussion as to the solutions to this phenomenon. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life.

There are several things we can do based on the causes for such conflict. First, patients usually do not have a thorough understanding of how challenging and frustrating a doctor's job could be; therefore, the government could create more chances for people to have access to that kind of information. Also, it is also suggested that regular experience sharing from experienced doctors and constant communication with patients,particularly those suffering from severe diseases, should be required of young inexperienced doctors so that they can put themselves in the patients' shoes. Finally, balancing medical resources in different areas will greatly relieve the pressure on doctors and hospitals because they do not need to deal with so many patients at a time.

From my perspective, it is crucial that the relationship between doctors and patients be improved remarkably and immediately. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.

【听力】

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

News 1：

A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”

That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.

Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of $568.

The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each & every person that stopped by!

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

A)Her friend Erika.

B)Her little brother.

C)Her grandfather.

D)Her grandmother.

答案：B) Her little brother.

Q2: How did Addison raise money?

A)By taking pictures for passers-by.

B)By working part time at a hospital.

C)By selling lemonade and pictures.

D)By asking for help on social media.

答案：C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
#p#副标题#e#

News 2：

Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.

Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.

France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?

A)Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.

B)Generating electric power for passing vehicles.

C)Providing clean energy to five million people.

D)Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.

答案：C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.

B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

C)They can only about half an inch thick.

D)They are made from cheap materials.

答案：B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

News 3：

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult.

But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks.

The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts in Sudan and Ethiopia?

A)Endless fighting in the region.

B)The hazards from the desert.

C)Inadequate funding for research.

D)The lack of clues about the species.

答案：A) Endless fighting in the region.

Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

A)To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.

B)To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance.

C)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.

答案：D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?

A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.

B) Lion’s tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters.

答案：B) Lions' tracks.

 

Section B 长对话

Passage 1

M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?

W: Yes, I am. How did you know?

M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.

W: Oh…yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.

M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.

W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.

W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?

M: He might have.

W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going.

M: You know nothing at all?

W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? Though I must say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.

M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back.

Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?

Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?

Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?

Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?

8. A) Her 'lucky birthday'.

9. D) Threw her a surprise party.

10. B) The trip her husband has planned.

11. C) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.
#p#副标题#e#

Passage 2

W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?

M: Well, that’s hard to define. But I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.

W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?

M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.

W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?

M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.

W: The artistic sense you’ve just described?

M: Yes. That’s right.

Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?

Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?

Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?

Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?

12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

13. B) They know when to stop.

14. C) They learn quickly.

15. D) Get to know the other side.

Section C

Passage 1

Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called "spin-off technology."

Spin-off technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.

In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the Space Shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day.

For example, we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts' use in space.

The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.

On cold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spin-offs from space technology.

These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives. No one knows how new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.

Q16: What do some people want to know about space exploration?

Q17: What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions?

Q18: What does the speaker say about Quartz crystal clocks and watches?

16. D) How space research benefits people on Earth.

17. B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

18. C) They are extremely accurate.
#p#副标题#e#

 

Passage2

19. C)It marked the beginning of something new.

20. A)They believed working for goals.

21. D)Doing needlework by the fire.

Passage3

22. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself

23. B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

24. D) Walk uphill.

25. A) Inform somebody of your plan.

（原文暂时找不到，稍后再更新！）

阅读

【选词填空】

26. [K] superior

27. [D] nuisance

28. [M] tip

29. [O] visual

30. [A] associated

31. [F] preventing

32. [H] sensitive

33. [I] slight

34. [C] indicate

35. [J] specify

 

【长篇阅读 】

36. [I] Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.

37. [E] Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performances in others courses.

38. [C] Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students

39. [D] In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.

40. [B] The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.

41. [H] Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.

42. [G] Different students may prefer different types of exams.

43. [F] Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course being taught.

44. [A] The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.

45. [J] Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.

【仔细阅读】

Passage1

46. D) In what way it can be beneficial.

47. C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.

48. A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.

49. C) She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.

50. B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.
#p#副标题#e#

Passage2

51. D 根据关键词定位在第一段工作负荷过重，责任感过大，不会让女人得到想要的目标

52.A 根据关键词定位在第三段第二句，为了平衡家庭和事业，不能说不。

53. A定位在第四段较后一句话，不幸地是...不会拒绝使得女人健康和事业同时受到伤害.

54. C 定位在第五段 Men are more likely to face...whereas women...看出男人把个人利益放首位

55. B 根据关键词定位在较后一段，一个好的应该学会授权和管控资源。

【翻译】

华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。（145字）

Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and NorthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly.