掐指一算,距离高一开学还有一个月左右的时间了。小伙伴们在学习上有没有更进呢?暑期的时间不光是用来放松的,如果不进行学习的话,到了高中的时候,在学习上真的是会感觉自己很“方”。高中的英语是要比初中难的,而且在词义上也更加的丰富。初高中英语的衔接上大家要学习那些内容呢?在复习和预习上都有那些重点的知识需要掌握?下文给大家进行重点的介绍,如果一些小伙伴有需要,也可以报一些初高中的辅导班,提前的进行高一的适应。
温故知新篇
此篇中的词块特点:这些词块都是有多个释义的,在初中学过,但仅学过其中一个或几个释义,高中教材中再次出现,但所学的是另一层没有接触过的释义。通过例句来更好地理解和掌握吧。
come out
初中释义:出来
These animals only come out at night.
这些动物之在夜晚出来。
高中新义:出版;发行;面市
My first novel came out while I was at college.
我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。
get along with
初中释义:相处融洽
I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.
我学习努力,与老师同学相处融洽。2012 湖北书面表达
高中新义:进展
How are you getting along with your essay?
你的论文写得怎么样了?
give away
初中释义:送掉;分发(奖品等)
The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the student sin the lower grades.
学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
高中新义:泄露(秘密);出卖
I will never give your secrets away again.
我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
go ahead
初中释义:请吧;说吧
—Lucy, I have a question I’d like to ask you.
露西,我想问你个问题。
—Yes, go ahead.
好的,问吧。2008 广东
高中新义:前进;先走
I will go ahead and tell them you’re on the way.
我要先走一步,告诉他们你在路上。
go down
初中释义:(船等)下沉;(日、月等)落下
The moon has gone down.
月亮已落下去了。
高中新义:(价格、数量等)下降
Sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
自2007年以来,青壮年手表的销售额一直在下降。2008 湖北
go on
初中释义:继续下去;继续某种行为
In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis.
尽管下雨了,他们还是继续打网球。
高中新义:发生;进行
What is going on here?
这里发生了什么事?
go through
初中释义:穿过
It took them an entire day to go through the forest.
他们花了整整整天时间才走出那片森林。
高中新义:经历
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.
去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事,去取得我们从未相信过自己能取得的成就。2013 广东改
pick up
初中释义:拿起;拾起
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
高中新义:(车辆等)中途搭(人);取回;收集
Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.
公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。
pick up the heat 收集热量 2009 安徽
put up
初中释义:举起;抬起;公布;张贴
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
高中新义:建造(房屋等);搭建
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
较近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
set off
初中释义:出发
We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
我们应该7点出发,趁那时路上没什么车。
高中新义:触响(警报)
set off the alarm / fireworks 触响警报器/ 放烟火
work out
初中释义:解决;把……弄清楚
I can’t work it out in my head, I need a calculator.
我没法心算出来,我得用计算器。
高中新义:锻炼;训练
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
回顾旧学篇
此篇词块特点:初中都出现过,也会出现在高中的教材里,比较重要,抓紧复习一下,别让学过的词变成“新词”哦。
be proud of 为……而自豪
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(使)梳洗整齐
come up with 想出;提出
depend on 依靠;依赖
focus on 集中(……)于;聚焦(……)于
give up 放弃;让
join in 参加(比赛、活动等)
look forward to 盼望 / 期待(做)某事
make sure 弄清;查明
make up 组成;编写
sweep away 消灭;彻底消除
take off 脱下(衣、帽等);(飞机等)起飞
take part in 参与;参加
预习新知篇
此篇词块特点:词块中的单词可能在初中学过,但是该词块在初中没有学过,出现在高中教材里,根据释义和例句预习这些即将学习的重难点词块,减轻开学学习的压力吧。
add up 把……加起来;合计
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来,看看你得多少分。
be fond of 喜欢;喜爱
I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.
我喜欢英语,擅长说和写。
check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到
Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.
布莱恩在办理登机手续前需要见一个叫托尼的人。2009 陕西
check out 核实;结账离开
There’s your room key and you should check out before 12:00.
这是你的房间钥匙,你应该在12点前结账离开。2011 上海改
come across 偶然遇到;碰见
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come up 上来;走近
We watched the sun come up.
我们看着太阳升了起来。
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
When you concentrate on one task you can get it done faster and better.
当你全神贯注于一项任务时,你会完成得又快又好。
give in 屈服;让步
At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in.
起初罗伯特不让女儿潜水,但较后还是让步了。2018 天津
give way to 让步(于);屈服(于)
Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones.
电影院逐渐被新兴的网络和手机所取代。2017 书面表达
in charge of 负责;掌管
Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?
我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗?2009
make out 勉强看见;听见
I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。2011 山东
ought to 应当;应该
Teachers ought to be honoured.
教师应该受到尊敬。
refer to 指的是
The word business also refers to an organization that provides goods and services.
商业这个词也指提供商品和服务的组织。2013
take control of 控制;支配;管理
She realized she should take control of her illness, not let it control her.
她意识到自己应该控制疾病,而不是受疾病的控制。2010 湖南改
watch over 保护;监视;照管
My parents watched over me day and night while I was ill.
我生病期间,父母日夜照看我。
还有一个多月就迎来高一开学,现在开始还不晚,调整好自己的状态,复习旧知识,储备新知识,信心满满地开启高中之旅吧!