湖南省2019届高三毕业班调研联考(暑假返校考试)英语试题参考答案
高中 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2018-09-05 14:32:16

  湖南省2019届高三调研联考英语试题参考答案整理,新学期开始了,各中小学生都已经开学,湖南各校举行了高三毕业班暑期返校调研考试,伊顿教育小编为方便大家第一时间核对答案,特地为大家整理参考答案,欢迎大家浏览!本文为湖南省2019届高三毕业班调研联考(暑假返校考试)英语试题参考答案,试题请点击:湖南省2019届高三毕业班调研联考(暑假返校考试)英语试题

湖南省2019届高三毕业班调研联考(暑假返校考试)英语试题参考答案

  ★启用前

  湖南省2019届高三毕业班摸底调研联考

  英语参考答案及详解

  1—20 ACABC BABCB ABCAB CBAAC

  听力材料

  Dialog 1:

  W: What time is your train leaving?

  M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.

  W: You’d bette r hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

  Dialog 2:

  M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?

  W: No, it is too cold.

  M: I think it is just right.

  W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.

  Dialog 3

  M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.

  W: OK. Bye!

  Dialog 4

  M: This course is really difficult.

  W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

  M:So you’re taking it, too.

  W: That’s true.

  Dialog 5

  W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think!

  M: What?

  W: The radio.

  M: Oh, sorry.

  Dialog 6

  W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

  M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.

  W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

  M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two week s.

  Dialog 7

  M: Sally, do you like seafood?

  W: Yes, of course.

  M: Is there anything you especially like?

  W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.

  M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?

  W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.

  M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.

  Dialog 8

  M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?

  W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tir ed.

  M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

  W: Yea h, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

  M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morni ng?

  W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good slee p. Thanks, Gorge.

  M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

  Dialog 9

  W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

  M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

  W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real barga in. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

  M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

  W: Oh, here is anoth er one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!

  M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

  W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

  M: Why do n’t we go and have a look?

  W: OK, I’ll give them a call.
#p#副标题#e#

  Monolog 10

  Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the ever yday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

  Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they

  21. C细节理解。根据第一则广告末的邮箱地址可知,护工的应聘者应该发邮件到“careers@golden-care.com”,故选C。

  22. B细节理解。根据第二则广告第一段中第三句“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知,网络写手的应聘者可以收到免费活动的票及免费试用的产品,故选B。

  23. D细节理解。根据第二则广告第二段中“We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled ”可知,Wee Magazine的网络写手应聘者应具备善于交际和对工作充满热情的特点。

  24.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的to switch off from shopping and tune back into life for one day和较后一句Anyone can take part provided they spend a day without spending.可知,“无消费日”旨在鼓励人们在这整天不消费。

  25.A推理判断题。由第三段第二句中的crazy consumer binge(狂欢)that has come

  to characterise the holiday season可知,疯狂的消费热潮已经成为假期的一大特点。

  26.C段落大意题。由第四段中的第二句climate change will lead to the most massive and most wide-ranging market failure the world has ever seen和较后一句中的the near—total collapse(崩溃)of global fisheries within 40 years可知,本段主要介绍了两次灾害预警,即人类可能面临的重大威胁。

  27.D推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的we have to consume less以及较后一段可知,“无消费日’’不只是让你在那整天改变消费习惯,而是形成一种减少浪费、减少废物产生的有利于生态保护的生活方式。

  28、D 细节理解题,根据第三段较后一句“Officials were trying to find out if he took his own life or if he was killed by police, in addition to his motivation.”可知,凶手制造枪击案的动机尚不明确。

  29、C 细节理解题,根据文章较后一段中“one said she couldn't live her live afraid that something like a terrorist attack could happen.”可知,被采访的选手表示,她不能一直过着韩怕恐怖袭击发生的生活。

  30、A 词义猜测题,根据较后一段中“The threat couldn't stop her from fulfilling her goal to run. Some other runners that CNN spoke to gave a similar message.”根据句意,肯定是“实现目标”,所以我们选择A

  31、C 观点态度题 ,根据文章较后一段可以判定为C,人们都还是觉得生活还是要继续的,可以参考29题那位选手的态度。

  32.D,标题总结题,通读全文可知只有D选项较符合题意。

  33.C,由文中的“says that's an important step toward improving road safety and transforming mobility for millions of people.”可以得出答案。

  34.C,由文中的“Ford has not determined whether it will be a sedan (辆车)hatchback or SUV. Moreover, Ford isn't sure whether is fully autonomous car will be powered by gasoline,hybrid or fully electric power train.”可以得出答案。

  35.B,主旨大意题,综合全文可知作者写作的目的是为了介绍一项新技术,故选B选项。

  36. G。此空是承上启下,上一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、iPad 或电脑这些高科技的娱乐设备, 所以下一句应该是讲他们的孩童时候玩其他有趣的游戏,故选 G。

  37. B。起承上启下的作用。根据上句所讲,现代较有名的三个地方的风筝是北京、天津和潍坊的, 和下句讲燕子形状的风筝是有名的北京风格的风筝可知,这些地方的风筝都各有特色,故选 B。

  38. F。从 Therearetwoways toplay 可知,此空是玩捉迷藏的其中一种方式,此空选 F。

  39. A。此空是本段主题句,根据下文的内容可知本段是讲观看 shadowplays,故选 A。干扰项是 D,此项与下文所讲述内容不符,不是本段主题。

  40. E。上句讲的是中国古代有一只年兽,因此此空应是讲人们如何用爆竹驱赶年兽。此空还起到承 上启下的作用,根据下句的 it graduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker 可知。故选 E。

  41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A

  51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D

  【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力,增强他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。

  41. 考查动词。A. changes改变;B. ignores忽视;C. improves增强;D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力,增强他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“增强”想象力,故选C。

  42. 考查名词。A. method方法;B. explanation解释;C. procedur e程序;D. case情况,案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D。

  43. 考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. fond喜爱的;C. confident自信的;D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对---感到厌烦,故答案为of。

  44. 考查副词。A. thus因此;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些 服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。

  45. 考查词组。A. in exchange for交换;B. in praise for因为---赞美;C. in support of 支持;D. in place of代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。根据such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer ___5___ sweeping his garage.可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。

  46. 考查动词。A. updated更新;B. ordered命令;C. removed拆除;D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

  47. 考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的;B. cheap便宜的;C. new新的;D. raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

  48. 考查动词。A. spent花费;B. took花费,拿走;C. saved挽救;D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B。

  49. 考查动词。A. supported支持;B. accessed接近,获取;C. held举行;D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B。

  50. 考查名词。A. research研究;B. housework家务;C. experiment实验; D. discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知,Luke做了研究,故选A。

  51. 考查名词。A. permission许可;B. help帮助;C. control控制;D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the ___10___ and learned how to do all the work,可知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B。

  52. 考查名词。A. credit信用;B. business生意;C. budget预算;D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题,他高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C。

  53. 考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides另外;C. Rather宁愿;D. However然而。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的he had some simple rules when Luke ___14___ the house说明前后表示“转折”,故选D。

  54. 考查动词。A. finished完成;B. decorated装饰;C. started开始,起动;D. painted油漆,绘画。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。

  55. 考查动词。A. borrow借;B. donate捐赠;C. raise增强,养育;D. distribute分布,分配。然而,当卢克开始这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C。

  56. 考查名词。A. books书;B. videos视频;C. riding骑马;D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。

  57. 考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞;B. press按压;C. command命令,指挥;D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。

  58. 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Eventually较后;C. Frequently频繁地; D. Strangely奇怪地。较终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。

  59. 考查动词词组。A. brings out生产,出版;B. leaves out遗漏,不考虑; C. hangs out挂出,闲逛;D. puts out熄灭,出版。较终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。

  60. 考查名词。A. ride骑,乘坐;B. risk冒险;C. chance机会;D. break破裂,间断。较终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。

  61 caused 62 where 63 Generally 64 to 65 lacking66 it 67 choice 68 be found 69 tastes 70 customers
#p#副标题#e#

  短文改错

  1. difficultly——difficult 形容词修饰名词。

  2. “Though an answer seemed a little strange”中的 an——the,特指这个问题。

  3. “but nobody doubted it except me”中删除 but, but 不与 though 连用。

  4. “tried to work them out”中的 them——it,指代这个问题。

  5. “My deskmate encouraged me do it too”中,在 do 前加 to,encourage sb. to do sth.

  6. “provided me for some books”中 for 改为 with, provide sb. with sth.固定搭配。

  7. late——later 指半小时之后。late 迟的。

  8. show——showed,此处应为过去式。

  9. experiences——experience。考查名词单数,由全文可知是指这一次的经历。

  10. what——that/which。此处是定语从句。

  作文

  阅卷参考2018高考阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求

  Dear Terry,

  It’s great to hear you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home. Want to know something about Chinese customs? Firstly, make sure to arrive on time, or a bit earlier. If you’d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. At the dinner table, it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating. But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead. Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need. In that case, it’s OK to let them know you are fine.

  Well, relax and enjoy your visit.

  Best,

  Li Hua

  附:2018年课标卷1阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求:

  第五档(21-25分)

  完全完成了试题规定的任务。

  —覆盖了内容要点。

  —应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。

  —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

  —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑。

  完全达到了预期的写作目的。

  第四档(16-20分)

  完成了试题规定的任务。

  —虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖了主要内容。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  —语法结构与词汇应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

  —应用简单的语句间的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑。

  达到了预期的写作目的。

  第三档(11-15分)

  基本完成了试题规定的任务。

  —虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖主要内容。。

  —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

  —有一些语法结构与词汇的错误,但不影响理解。

  —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

  整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

  第二档(6-10分)

  未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

  —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。

  —语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。

  —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

  —较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。

  信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

  第一档(1-5分)

  未完成试题规定的任务。

  —明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。

  —语法结构单调,应用知识有限。

  —较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

  —缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

  信息未能传达给读者。

  0分

  未能传达给读者信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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