温州市2018届5月高三普通高中高考语数英适应性测试英语试题含答案
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温州市2018届5月高三普通高中高考语数英适应性测试英语试题含答案

  第I卷

  第一部分 听力(共两节,30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,7. 5 分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt?

  A. £19. 5. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

  答案是B。

  1. What does the woman’s mother look like?

  A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair.

  2. Where is the woman?

  A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station.

  3. How often does the man see his grandfather?

  A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.

  4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?

  A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends.

  5. What does the man mean?

  A. The weather report is unreliable.

  B. The picnic time has to be changed.

  C. He should listen to the weather report first.

  第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 22. 5分)

  听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

  6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A travel experience.

  7. Where did the man stay during the trip?

  A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house.
#p#副标题#e#

  听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。

  8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Police officer and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.

  9. Where is the traffic jam?

  A. On the motorway. B. On Kings Road. C. On Ship Street.

  听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

  10. Where will the man mail his letter?

  A. Australia. B. America. C. Austria.

  11. How will the man mail his parcel?

  A. By surface mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By air.

  12. How much will the man pay in total?

  A. $5. B. $6. C. $10.

  13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?

  A. Beatrice had a surprising life.

  B. She was interested in the Cadbury family.

  C. The school Beatrice had started was famous.

  14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?

  A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Comfortable.

  15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?

  A. Come to her house for a visit.

  B. Allow her to manage the company.

  C. Give her money to the factory workers.

  16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?

  A. She wanted to live like poor people.

  B. There were too many people in her house.

  C. Her children liked to live in a different place.

  听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

  17. Where can the listeners find the housing office?

  A. Next to the library.

  B. Outside the bookstore.

  C. At the entrance to the college.

  18. When does the housing office open during holidays?

  A. On Monday and Friday mornings.

  B. On Monday and Thursday mornings.

  C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.

  19. How many library books does the college offer?

  A. 5,000. B. 50,000. C. 500,000.

  20. Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal?

  A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar. C. The Hungry Cafe.
#p#副标题#e#

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,35 分)

  第一节(共10个小题; 每小题2. 5 分,25 分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出较佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Boys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a member of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Youth of the Year.

  In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title. Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadership and service to their Club and community; their life goals and values; moral character; academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview.

  Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship. She said, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, but a shelter and a home away from home.

  “Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,” said Meghan Sweet, Director of Wallingford Boys &Girls Club. “She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader.”

  Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienced homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and other students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.”

  21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?

  A. It is intended for ordinary teens.

  B. It offers the candidates scholarship.

  C. It has certain standards for the winner.

  D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.

  22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .

  A. share her real stories

  B. develop people’s potentials

  C. repay the community for its help

  D. interview homeless individuals

  23. What is the passage mainly talking about?

  A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.

  B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.

  C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.

  D. The moving stories of homeless kids.
#p#副标题#e#

  B

  This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.

  Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic (氧) routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.

  There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn’t change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.

  But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.

  24. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?

  A. Brisk walking.

  B. Losing weight.

  C. Working out in a gym.

  D. Exercising with a personal trainer.

  25. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .

  A. is gaining increasing popularity

  B. benefits people in different aspects

  C. is an enjoyable way to lose weight

  D. involves different groups of people

  26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .

  A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses

  B. the effect of walking is noticeable over time

  C. your fitness level depends on your health experts

  D. changing the walking time every day is necessary
#p#副标题#e#

  C

  A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol, the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.

  The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving, he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.”

  While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance(保养)is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics (机修工). ”

  Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?”

  27. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid?

  A. $ 30

  B. $ 20

  C. $ 10

  D. $7

  28. Terrence’s problem with his H EV at the moment is about the .

  A. speed

  B. power

  C. price

  D. service

  29. When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is .

  A. understandable

  B. wonderful

  C. doubtful

  D. unbelievable

  30. What does Terrence think prevents the popularity of hybrid cars?

  A. The difficulty in servicing the car.

  B. The restriction of the government.

  C. The lack of information about HEV.

  D. The inconvenience with charging the car.
#p#副标题#e#

  第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  How to be a good listener

  Listening to people is the best way to show your respect to other people. It is a kind of art that needs to practice. With a little attention and practice, you can become a world-class listener. 31

  ●Stop interrupting. No one likes to be interrupted when he is talking, or he would feel to be ignored. Put your feet in others’ shoes. 32 Concentrate on what he is saying. But you can ask some questions if you don’t get his point.

  ●33 A discussion without eye contact is like a body without a soul. When he is talking you can keep an eye out for him to show your interest. Nodding and smiling sometimes are needed which will be regarded as a kind of inspiration for him to keep talking.

  ●Remove your prejudice. Leave behind your emotions which will prevent you from listening well and try to forget your own worries and problems. You always interrupt others’ talking just because you have different opinions. Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things. 34 By removing your prejudice and listening to the other person you can have a good communication with others.

  To be a good listener deserves praise. Only by learning to listen can a person get some good and bosom friends. A good listener has magic, has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. Communication is not to beat your opinion into others’ heads; it is a two-way art. 35

  A. Keep silence all the way.

  B. Use some body language.

  C. You need to learn and practice it.

  D. You can tell them clearly and politely.

  E. Then you can understand that keeping silence is important.

  F. But you should know your opinion may be under correction.

  G. Here are some tips for becoming a better and more effective listener.

  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,45 分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5 分,30 分>

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

  I work for Mrs. Riley, an eighty-year-old neighbor. I 36 groceries for her at the supermarket and sometimes I dust and 37 her apartment. The best part, 38 is taking care of Sam, her canary(金丝雀). He sings all the time and is always cheerful. I’m going to buy 39 . But I don’t have enough money yet. 40 , soon.

  Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley’s. She was in bed. You can’t 41 for me anymore, girl.” Mrs Riley said, “I can’t 42 to pay you. I felt 43 to my stomach. How would I find another job? At dinner, I couldn’t eat. Mom said, “I feel 44 for her, Carla. She’s so alone up there.” Leaning over, Mom gave me a hug and said, “I’m glad we 45 each other.” That night I couldn’t 46. I kept thinking about Mrs. Riley. How would she get things from the store 47 me?

  The next day I ran upstairs. Mrs. Riley was 48 in bed. When I asked what she wanted that day, Mrs. Riley 49 me for a minute and then told me. When T got back, Mrs. Riley watched me 50. After a while, she spoke, 51 I can’t pay you, I’ll give you Sam.” My breath caught in my throat. I couldn’t 52 it. But if I took Sam, Mrs. Riley would be all alone. Then I sighed, “I can’t take Sam. He 53 you. And you don’t have to pay me.” She reached out and patted my arm. You’re a good 54, Carla.” Mrs. Riley said. I felt a lump in my throat. Who says friends have to be your own 55 ?

  36. A. buy B. deliver C. pack D. carry

  37. A. protect B. sweep C. furnish D. share

  38. A. instead B. therefore C. though D. otherwise

  39. A. one B. it C. that D. this

  40. A. Hopefully B. Curiously C. Occasionally D. Gradually

  41. A. talk B. pay C. work D. wait

  42. A. bother B. expect C. offer D. afford

  43. A. sick B. cautious C. nervous D. guilty

  44. A. sorry B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. strange

  45. A. like B. have C. help D. connect

  46. A. think B. understand C. sleep D. speak

  47. A. for B. with C. after D. without

  48. A. still B. just C. even D. ever

  49. A. listened to B. looked at C. checked on D. reached for

  50. A. on purpose B. with pride C. in silence D. for permission

  51. A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Since

  52. A. bear B. believe C. ignore D. make

  53. A. looks after B. belongs to C. works for D. depends on

  54. A. assistant B. neighbor C. daughter D. friend

  55. A. sex B. mind C. age D. family
#p#副标题#e#

  第II卷

  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,45 分)

  第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1. 5 分,15 分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home. Many houseplants 56(be) easy to grow, but they must be given appropriate care.

  The very first thing to consider when 57 (select) a houseplant is where you want to put it. Then match the space and lighting with the plant’s requirements. Do you have a big spot by a 58(sun) window or a small space with little light? Next ask 59(you) whether you are looking for a plant with beautiful green leaves 60, a flowering plant. Some flowering houseplants are seasonal while others will bloom year after year.

  Watering properly is one of 61 most important parts of indoor plant care. Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants, but remember not 62(water) too much at a time, otherwise they will 63(certain) get drowned.

  Some plants grow well in warm, humid environments, while others prefer hot, dry climates. Of course, your home can’t be everything to every plant, but if you can take plant needs into 64 (consider), you can make sure that your plants are living 65 their ideal environment.

  第四部分 写作 (共两节,40分)

  第一节: 应用文写作(15 分)

  假定你是李华, 美国某所高中的学生即将来你校做交流活动, 请你写一篇讲话稿, 简要介绍你校,内容包括:

  1. 学校概况;2. 活动特色。

  注意:

  1. 词数80 左右;

  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

  3. 不可出现真实校名。

  第二节: 读后续写 (25 分)

  阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

  It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!

  Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.

  How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.

  “But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.

  Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.

  注意:

  1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;

  2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

  3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

  4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  Paragraph 1:

  There were beautiful things everywhere -pretty china figures and delicate vases.

  Paragraph 2:

  With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.

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