本文整理得是黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案，以及答案解析、听力原文，希望能帮到大家！

第一部分 听力
1—5 CAABB     6—10 CBACB     11—15 CBCAA   16—20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 DBACC      26—30 DAACB      31—35 CCCDB      36-40 GFEDA
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 41—45 CDACB  46—50 DBCAD  51—55 BCADB  56—60 ADACB
第二节 语法填空
61. which/that       62. applies      63.an       64.to work      65.particularly   
66. was admitted      67.going        68.enlarge   69.foreigners      70. to
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 
Dear David,
How time fly! It’s a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I 
      ① flies        
wish you can stay here a little longer!
② could
While I’m writing ∧ letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day
            ③ the
when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as
                               ④ smiling
 well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way 
                             ⑤ excited  ⑥ What
you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could 
                                                                  ⑦ before
learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!
  ⑧ them                                 ⑨ progress
I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!
                           ⑩去掉with

【参考范文】Dear Tony,
I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail asking something about  my hometown’s participating in the competition of “the Most Charming City in China”. I’d like to introduce its advantages.
First of all, surrounded by green mountains, my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment with numerous rivers and streams flowing through and around it. Besides, my hometown is known for its distinctive culture of ethnic minorities. People here celebrate various festivals in the form of singing and dancing. At last, the locals have a fancy for treating guests from all over the world with their best wine and delicious food. 
Therefore, I do believe our hometown can win the competition and I also sincerely invite you to come to my hometown to taste the unique culture here. 
Best wishes!
   Yours,
   Li Hua

D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了内置有Wi-Fi设备的新型药片，可用于实时监控病人健康情况，解决因传统体温测试无法准备测量数据的问题，并在未来将继续开发用于其它医疗问题。
32. C  细节理解题。根据“To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.可知。故选C。 
33. C  词义猜测题。根据Despite our many medical advances, we’re pretty bad  at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer(温度计) readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature.可知，传统的体温测量方式不准确。故选C 。 
34. D  观点态度题。根据“Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.可知，Travers e认为Wi-Fi药片有着广阔的前景和发展。故选D.
35. B  推理判断题。根据“Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.可知,Wi-Fi药片用于体温测量只是开始，未来将会运用到其它医疗方面。故。故选B。  
七选五
36-40 GFEDA
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何写拒绝信。
36．G．根据前句“拒绝信是较难写的信件之一”和后句“例如，一些机构给他们不能雇佣的人寄送拒绝信”可知，应填入 G 项，表达“很多时 候，写拒绝信是很有需要的”。
37.  F．根据前句“拒绝信较重要的是的语气和选词”可知，应填入“不要写让收信人感觉糟糕的事情”，这也与本空后句的表意相衔接。
38．E．根据本段的小标题可知，信件应表意清晰和简洁，故没需要冗长，因此 E 项符合本段主题。
39．D 根据前句的句意可知，应该填入D 项，即简扼阐述你是怎样做出这个决定的。Beat about the bush意为“旁敲侧击；拐弯抹角”。
40. A 本空为段落的小标题，根据段落文意可知，其|主要谈论要以积极的语调对拒绝信进行结尾，故选A。

完形填空答案
【语篇导读】 本材料属常规题材。配词来自课本词汇表：42-44 BOOK1; 45-48 BOOK2; 49-52 BOOK3; 5 3-55 BOOK4; 56-58 BOOK5; 59 BOOK6; 配词不含词汇表中带三角符号的词，词汇难度递增。全文共329词，不含标点符号和选项中的配词。重点考查上下文理解力，属于中等难度。
41. C. 考查定语从句中 关系副词的运用。
42. D. 根据第一段判断。 
43. A. 作者的梦想。可从第三、四中判断。
44. C. 根据第43空和第二段判断。 
45. B. 考查课外常识。
46. D. 朋友“穿”的的毛衣样式启发作者。
47. B. 朋友的毛衣简朴，“但”织法特别。
48. C. 作者受启发，想象把图案织在毛衣上。
49. A. 作者受启发设计了一个图案。
50. D. 找Mrs. Vidian 把图案织入毛衣。下文也有提示。
51. B. 作者希望成功，与下文对应。
52. C. 作者穿着毛衣参加午宴以验证效果。
53. A. 根据下文判断。
54. D. 贸易的图案设计在午宴中被无意中注意。
55. B. 两周交货。
56. A. 根据40 sweaters 以及large New York store判断。
57. D. Mrs. Vidian 不能两周内完成。。
58. A. 根据本段判断。
59. C. 无法在规定的时间内完成。
60. B. 根据句意判断。

语法填空答案
61. which/that  考查定语从句.
62. applies 考查动词时态，一般现在时第三人称单数，把y改为i加es.
63. an  考查固定短语用法。 “ play a role in”, 因为important 元音发音开头，故用an
64. to work  考查非谓语形式。 “ be determined to do sth.” 意为“下定决心做某事”。
65. particularly 考查形容词与副词的转化。此处意为“尤其，特别”，故用副词。 
66. was admitted 考查动词时态和语态。此处意为“被大学录取”，故用一般过去时态的被动
   语态。
67. going  考查非谓语动词形式。由于此处是with 的复合结构，且表被动，故用v-ing.
68. enlarge 考查词性转化。此处意为“扩大词汇”，故应用动词形式。
69. foreigners 考查词性转化及名称单复数。
70. to 考查介词搭配。 “the key t o success”意为“成功的关键”。
短文改错答案
71. fly→flies  考查时态，一般现在时第三人称单数，故谓语动词加es.
72. can→could  考查wish引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，can对于应改为could.
73. writing ^the letter  考查定冠词的用法。
74. smiled→smiling 此句中came into 与showed形成两个动作的并列，故smiling作伴随状语。
75. exciting→excited 此处指自己感到兴奋，故用excited.
76. That→What 考查主语从句，从句中缺主语且指物，故用what.
77. after→before 考查逻辑错误。
78. it→them  代词指代错误。
79. progresses→progress  progress为不可数名词，故不能加es.
80. stay in touch with中的with应去掉 此处因为with后没有宾语，故不能有介词。

#p#副标题#e#
听力原文
这是高三英语听力模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
 注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, w e’re a sort of social club for people from different countrie s. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1) 
M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the air port. But my brother will meet you there.
W: What does your brother look like?
M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and he’s certainly not a strong man. 
(Text 2) 
M: I have only 10 dollars. Is it enough for three tickets?
W: Well, you can buy three 2-dollar tickets, or three 3-dollar tickets, whichever you prefer.
M: I’ll take the cheaper seats, please .
(Text 3) 
W: I s there anything I can do for you?
M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week. Besides, she can also wear it to the dance party held at Season Hotel.
(Text 4)
W: They smell beautiful , don’t they? They’re from my grandmother’s garden. 
M: Yeah. They look very nice in this vase.
(Text 5) 
W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes?
M: It should go to Altadena.
W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6) 
W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Madrid?
M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rains. Taking a bus or driving your own car may be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice.
W: You’re right. I will call the station and find out if they are still r unning on schedule.
M: Actually, we can find it on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail. fromwww.2abc8.com
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7) 
M: Hello, I’m calling to find out what time your store closes today.
W: We’re actually closing in half an hour at 9 p.m. Tomorrow we’ll be open from 11 a.m. to midnight.
M: Hmm, I won’t be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
W: We have an after-hours drop box, so you can come by after we close and return the DVD. So you don’t need to pay a late fee.
M: All right. I’d get it done to day.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8) 
M: The apartment, Green Valley, is only seven hundred dollars a month which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent.
W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the underground is  so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one.
W: Actually I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I th ink this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9) 
W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you?
M: Well ... I wonder when Kung Fu Panda III is showing.
W: There are five shows today, one at noon, and then 2 p.m., 5 p.m., 8 p.m., and 11 p.m. At the weekend, besides these five shows, there is another show at midnight.
M: OK, I’d like six tickets for the 11 p.m. show tonight. 
W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 p.m. one? There are still 10 tickets l eft for that show.
M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 8 p.m. Is there any way that we could book tickets for tomorrow?
W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow?
M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think there might be more people who want to see the movie. How many tickets can I buy at a time?
W: The limit for advanced tickets is ten.
M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10) 
M: The World Tourism Organization says that s pace will soon be a popular place to go on holiday — possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is getting ready. They are planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a theme park. It will travel round the Earth at a height o f 300 km. The centre will likely be ready in 2017. The company chairman says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. When they are on board the centre, the tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for walks in space. But what about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about 100,000 dollars for a trip but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.
An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel, called the Lunar Hotel. It’ll probably be ready by 2019. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth with curtains, carpets, plants and they will have wall-to-wall television. The guests will  eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water to become an instant meal! There will be little or no dirt and there won’t be much water, so the hotel won’t wash the towels or sheets — it will t hrow them away!
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。