高中英语中强调句的句型为:it is/was+被强调的部分+who(主要指人时用)/that+其余部分。那么强调句怎么用?强调句有哪些用法?今天小编为大家分享强调句的用法,并附有例句方便大家学习,以下是具体内容:
用法1
这种结构可以强调句子的主语,宾语,状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用it is that/who…
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用it was … that/who...;
强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when, where 或how,需要用that.
例句:
1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午在大街上见过他。
→it was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 强调主语
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street. 强调时间状语。
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon 强调宾语
2)He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 他直到他母亲回来才去睡觉。
#p#副标题#e#
3)Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
→ It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
4)I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 我迟到是因为上班高峰期道路很堵。
5) 强调句中只能强调由because 引导的原因状语从句,because 不能换成 since, as, for, now that 等
用法2
强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句:is/was it +被强调部分+who/that…?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was + it who/ that…?
1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午在大街上见过他。
→ When was it that you saw him in the street?
→ Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→ Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
2)How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和史密斯先生联系上的?
3)I don't know when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候能回来。
→ I don't know when it is that he will come back. 宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序。