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　　山东省济南市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例: How much is the shirt?

　　A. £19.15 . B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes stores. C. In a hotel.

　　2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Employer and employee.

　　B. Next door neighbors.

　　C. Two good friends.

　　3. What time will the woman leave?

　　A. At 11:00 tonight.

　　B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.

　　C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.

　　4. What will the woman do for the man?

　　A. Get him some fruit.

　　B. Wash his clothes.

　　C. Take him to the supermarket.

　　5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?

　　A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When did the man reserve the room?

　　A. On October 8th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 22nd.

　　7. How does the man want to pay?

　　A. In cash. B. By traveler’s check. C. By credit card.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. Why does the man take evening classes?

　　A. To kill his free time.

　　B. To prepare for a new job.

　　C. To get qualified for his present job.

　　9. Which of the following is the most important part to the man?

　　A. The classmates. B. The teachers. C. The course itself.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th?

　　A. See a play B. Watch TV. C. Go to Children’s Club.

　　11. How many tickets does the woman want?

　　A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.

　　12. What will the woman probably do next?

　　A. Make a call.

　　B. Go to get the tickets.

　　C. Collect information about Cinderella.
#p#副标题#e#

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What is the man most probably?

　　A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student.

　　14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. At a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At the woman’s house.

　　15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?

　　A. The price is reasonable.

　　B. There are fewer people.

　　C. It is near her home.

　　16. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She works five days a week.

　　B. She always goes shopping alone.

　　C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What is Jack Brown?

　　A. An information officer.

　　B. A production manager.

　　C. A marketing manager.

　　18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Durston next?

　　A. Have lunch.

　　B. Watch a video.

　　C. Visit the production area.

　　19. Who is the marketing manager?

　　A. Jack Brown. B. John White. C. Matthew Durston.

　　20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?

　　A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分，30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出较佳选项。

　　A

　　Dog parks on Long Island

　　Let your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore. From entertainment facilities to park tips, we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.

　　1. Amagansett, Napeague State Park

　　Amagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链)in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and roads. Access to the beach. No water source or public bathrooms.

　　2. East Meadow, Eisenhower Park

　　East Meadow, Eisenhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to shaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.

　　3. Calverton, Isaac Park

　　Calverton, Isaac Park, on the Grumman site, within Veteran’s Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this half-acre plot has shade trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water; leashed dogs can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only.

　　4. Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park

　　Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy. This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $18 yearly pass for village residents.

　　5. Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park

　　Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway. At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large-and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.

　　21. In which parks are water sources available?

　　A. Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.

　　B. Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.

　　C. Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.

　　D. Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.

　　22. What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?

　　A. Buying a permit.

　　B. Spending $18 every year.

　　C. Keeping public bathrooms clean.

　　D. The identity as a resident of Town of Riverhead.

　　23. What’s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?

　　A. Dogs can be trained there. B. It has large room for dogs.

　　C. Dogs can get shade there. D. It is free for village residents.
#p#副标题#e#

　　B

　　For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.

　　That was the “before” part of her life. The “after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.

　　Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.

　　Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic(职业道德)to help. “I see a lot of hardworking people but that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?” he said.

　　Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. “She’s willing to ride the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her to.”

　　Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I haven’t been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”

　　24. What can we learn about Jo Meade’s work?

　　A. It’s free but low-paid.

　　B. It’s not worth her devotion.

　　C. It’s competitive and high-paid.

　　D. It’s time-consuming on the road.

　　25. Why did Slaght disagree to Arnold’s buying a car priced $1,000?

　　A. The car was too expensive for Meade.

　　B. The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability.

　　C. The car had been donated to another person.

　　D. The car was not in good condition of driving.

　　26. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?

　　A. His sympathy for Meade.

　　B. His duty as a policeman.

　　C. Her commitment to work.

　　D. Her desire for a better life.

　　27. What’s Meade’s feeling for the donated car?

　　A. Normal. B. Surprised.

　　C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.

　　C

　　Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic(共鸣的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.

　　People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in bad dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.

　　The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic expression. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.

　　The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. What’s more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.

　　28. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?

　　A. They have no advantages at all.

　　B. They make people more empathetic.

　　C. They can promote human’ creativity.

　　D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.

　　29. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?

　　A. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.

　　B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.

　　C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.

　　D. Promote social bonds and empathy.

　　30. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A. Content. B. Awareness.

　　C. Intelligence. D. Determination.

　　31. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. The Benefits of Nightmares B. The Solution of Nightmares

　　C. The Empathy of Nightmares D. The Tendency of Nightmares
#p#副标题#e#

　　D

　　China’s Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Monday—combined. Last year, Americans spent a record $12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. It’s impressive until you compare it to the $17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2016’s Singles Day.

　　Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese—because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.

　　Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of China’s National Day on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibaba’s Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.

　　The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $15.3 billion or 168.2 billion yuan, this year—a 40 percent jump from last year’s $17.6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon doesn’t release sales figures for July’s Prime Day, but it’s pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn’t come close to $25 billion.

　　“More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”

　　32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Roommates. B. Good friends.

　　C. Boyfriends or girlfriends. D. Relatives.

　　33. What is the original purpose of China’s Singles Day?

　　A. To promote the online sale of goods.

　　B. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.

　　C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.

　　D. To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.

　　34. China’s Singles Day became consumers’ day in ______.

　　A. 2009 B. 2016

　　C. 2017 D. the early 1990s

　　35. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang’s attitude to online sales?

　　A. Confused. B. Indifferent.

　　C. Worried. D. Optimistic.

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down. 36 There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.

　　1. Pick up the phone

　　Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness. 37

　　2. Write a note

　　38 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?

　　3. 39

　　You never know what someone might be going through—a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!

　　4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donate

　　Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. 40 Donate the money you save: Even $5 can make a difference in someone’s life.

　　A. Give a gift to the stomach.

　　B. Invite someone over for dinner.

　　C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.

　　D. Buy instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.

　　E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.

　　F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.

　　G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项。

　　Our lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Francis statue by the gate on the side of their house. I’ve always loved to 41 at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasn’t there! I 42 where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan about its 43 and he said he would ask the 44 the next time he saw them.

　　Yesterday he 45 Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it hadn’t been 46 ! She said that she had just moved it to the backyard 47 would bring it back right away! “Oh, no!” said Milan, “We’re just glad it’s 48 !” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and 49 that the statue was back in its old 50 ! Oh, sweet neighbor! You are so kind and 51 !

　　The next day we were out in the garden again, planting 52 , and realized that we had too many. We actually couldn’t 53 a place to put them all! I had to leave before we 54 what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbour” and 55 her for moving the statue back! I told her that it wasn’t 56 ! And she said that the spot where the statue lay was too bare.

　　There were no flowers. 57 , an idea went on in my head. The remaining flowers. She could have them. She was so 58 .

　　Now St. Francis 59 among beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again now and smile! The statue is 60 more beautiful to me now.

　　41. A. laugh B. stare C. aim D. point

　　42. A. knew B. ignored C. forgot D. wondered

　　43. A. disappearance B. secret C. fun D. story

　　44. A. strangers B. passers-by C. neighbours D. friends

　　45. A. came across B. cheered up C. turned to D. calmed down

　　46. A. changed B. damaged C. stolen D. sold

　　47. A. and B. for C. so D. or

　　48. A. rare B. active C. valuable D. safe

　　49. A. confirmed B. noticed C. guessed D. doubted

　　50. A. gesture B. spot C. direction D. angle

　　51. A. unfair B. equal C. fancy D. thoughtful

　　52. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grasses

　　53. A. figure out B. make up C. come up D. carry out

　　54. A. commanded B. preferred C. forecast D. decided

　　55. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. blamed

　　56. A. useful B. good C. necessary D. peaceful

　　57. A. Suddenly B. Sincerely C. Fortunately D. Exactly

　　58. A. careful B. grateful C. disappointed D. anxious

　　59. A. works B. plays C. moves D. sits

　　60. A. ever B. then C. even D. just

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis. But people’s view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get 61 healthy body. Obesity researchers hate 62 when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don’t have 63 (short) lifespans(寿命)than non-obese people and in fact it’s the underweight people 64 are at most at risk.

　　So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that 65 (be) deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being sedentary(久坐); 66 (have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the media, the medical community operate from the firm 67 (assume) that obesity is deadly. So any evidences 68 (contradict) that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the 69 (disease), they’re less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you don’t 70 (actual) have to get thin. You just need to exercise.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中较多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.

　　Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：

　　1. 出行方式;

　　2. 出游季节;

　　3. 其他注意事项。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。