安徽省宿州市2018届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 小编为大家更新题库啦！安徽省宿州市2018届高三上学期第一学期教学质量检测相当于宿州一模，大家要重视模拟考试哦！接下来小编还会为大家整理安徽省宿州市2018届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案，希望能帮到大家！

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. Which of the following best describes Jack?

　　A. Brave. B. Generous. C. Outgoing.

　　2. Who has Mr. Jones called to come over?

　　A. An electrician. B. A salesman. C. A telephone repairman.

　　3. Why does the girl feel excited?

　　A. She has won the first place.

　　B. She has got new running shoes.

　　C. She has been chosen for the race.

　　4. Where will the woman go first?

　　A. To a bank. B. To her house. C. To a telephone booth.

　　5. Where will the woman go tonight?

　　A. To a restaurant. B. To the man’s home. C. To a cooking school.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. What is the woman doing?

　　A. Offering help.

　　B. Asking for advice.

　　C. Making an appointment.

　　7. What will the woman probably do next?

　　A. Talk to the professor.

　　B. Call the company.

　　C. Read the job ad.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. According to the doctor, what’s wrong with the man?

　　A. His right hand is hurt seriously.

　　B. His right arm is swollen.

　　C. His left arm is broken.

　　9. Why does the man say it’s a pity?

　　A. He has to go to school.

　　B. He has to buy a new bike.

　　C. He has to pay for his X-ray.
#p#副标题#e#

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What’s the man worried about?

　　A. He can’t get a college degree.

　　B. He has to live with his parents.

　　C. He may not find a job after college.

　　11. What do we learn about the woman’s company?

　　A. The sales have risen rapidly.

　　B. The business is improving gradually.

　　C. The company is having its hardest time.

　　12. What will the man probably do after his graduation?

　　A. He will join the woman’s company.

　　B. He will work as a shop assistant.

　　C. He will start his own business.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?

　　A. About 10,000.

　　B. Less than 100,000.

　　C. More than 1,000,000.

　　14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?

　　A. By using mats.

　　B. By fitting safety gates.

　　C. By accompanying the children all the time.

　　15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?

　　A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.

　　16. What probably is the man?

　　A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?

　　A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A salesman.

　　18. How can you show your interest in the company?

　　A. By letting the interviewer know more about you.

　　B. By asking proper questions about the company.

　　C. By giving as much advice as possible.

　　19. How can you succeed in an interview according to the speaker?

　　A. By being as friendly as possible.

　　B. By being confident and well-prepared.

　　C. By giving as much information as possible.

　　20. How many tips does the speaker give?

　　A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出较佳选项。

　　A

　　Mobile aps are available to assist in getting around New York City (NYC). Access our mobile site, m.nycgo.com, with your cellphone for easy-to-use info on getting around the City, local events and special offers which are integrated with Google Maps to include highlights closest to your location. NYC provides many special - needs services, from wheelchair - accessible taxicabs and graded street corners to hearing - and sight – assist audio recordings on public transportation and wheelchair – lift buses. Visit the mobile site for details.

　　★MTA New York City Transit mta.info

　　New York City’s inexpensive mass transit system operates 24/7 and consists of subways, buses, and commuter railroads. The fare for subway and local bus rides is paid using a MetroCard. MetroCards can be purchased at all subway stations and more than 4,000 merchant locations citywide. Check out more details about fares and Metrocards on http:// web.mta.info/metrocar/mcgtreng.htm.

　　★Taxis nyc.gov/taxi

　　The City’s famous yellow fleet operates 24 hours, seven days and is commonly seen throughout Manhattan but can be hailed(招手即停)for trips to other boroughs(区)and states. NYC’s apple – green Boro Taxis serve the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island plus northern Manhattan (can be hailed only above west 110th St. and east 96th St.). If calling regarding lost items in the cab, offering comments or complaints, give taxi ID number (printed on receipt).

　　★NYC Ferry ferry.nyc

　　This new transportation system along the waters of New York City provides a new, affordable way to travel between waterfront communities. Landings along the East River in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens (2018:The Bronx).

　　21. Which site offers overall information on getting around NYC?

　　A. The site m.nycgo.com. B. The site mta.info.

　　C. The site nyc.gov/taxi. D. The site ferry.nyc.

　　22. What do we know about NYC transportation?

　　A. The newest ferry line goes as far as Queens,

　　B. Apple-green Boro travels beyond the boroughs.

　　C. MetroCards are available only at subway stations.

　　D. The transit system offers disabled-friendly services

　　23. What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A. To encourage mobile apps.

　　B. To advertise Google Maps.

　　C. To introduce special – needs services.

　　D. To tell about NYC transportation systems.

　　B

　　I live just outside of Kalamazoo, Michigan. Several years ago, I bought a new house on the edge of a wooded area. I like to feed birds, so upon moving in, I put a feeder up in my backyard. But before the sun even set that evening, squirrels were swinging off the bird feeder and driving the birds away. I realized that I had to do something or the birds would soon be too scared to come near the feeder. I’m not a mean guy and wouldn't do anything to hurt the squirrels, so after my several peaceful attempts failed, I visited my local hardware store and bought a “squirrel-proof bird feeder”. The label said it was guaranteed, so I took it home and put it in my backyard.

　　But by sunset, squirrels were once again swinging off the bird feeder. Really upset, I took the feeder back to the hardware store, demanding a full refund.

　　“Calm down,” the manager told me. “I could’ve told you when you bought it that there’s no such thing as a squirrel-proof bird feeder.”

　　“You mean we can land a man on the moon but our brightest scientists can’t design and manufacture a bird feeder that can outsmart an animal with a brain the size of a pea?” I asked.

　　“Let me ask you something, sir,” the man replied. “How much time on average have you spent in the last two weeks trying o keep the squirrels out of your bird feeder?” I thought it over for a moment and responded, “Maybe ten to fifteen minutes a day.”

　　“And how much tine do you think the squirrels spend each day trying to get in?”

　　The answer, I learned, is almost every waking squirrel moment! In fact, they are unique in the animal kingdom in hat they prefer searching for food to fooling around.

　　24. What was the author most concerned about in the beginning?

　　A. Placing a bird feeder. B. Helping the birds feed.

　　C. Tracking the squirrels. D. Trapping the birds inside.

　　25. The author expected the squirrel-proof bird feeder to ______.

　　A. keep off squirrels B. last long enough

　　C. attract more bids D. contain much food

　　26. How did the manager react to the author’s complaint?

　　A. By giving a full refund. B. By quarrelling with him.

　　C. By winning his approval. D. By showing sympathy.

　　27. Which word can best describe the squirrels according to the manager?

　　A. Troublesome. B. Greedy. C. Cautious. D. Focused.
#p#副标题#e#

　　C

　　Albert Einstein has recently been making headlines again. However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough, but because of a handwritten note the scientist gave a bellboy 95 years ago.

　　Earlier this year, the bellboy’s nephew decided to finally part with the note and handed it to Jerusalem-based Winner’s Auctions and Exhibitions. Dubbed(被称为)the “theory of happiness”，the note was put up for auction(拍卖)on October 24, 2017, with a starting bid of $2,000. The auctioneers estimated that it would sell for a maximum of $8,000. Instead, it brought the owner an astonishing $1.56 million from a European buyer. Auction representative MeniChadad later said, “It was a record for an auction of a document in Israel, and it was just wow, wow, wow. I think the value can be explained by the fact that the story behind the tip is so uplifting and inspiring, and because Einstein continues to be a global rock star long after his death.”

　　In October 1922, Einstein was invited to Japan to deliver a series of lectures. As the scientist was making his way from Europe to Tokyo, he received a telegram(电报)informing him that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Though pleased at the news, the Nobel Prize winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of heading to Stockholm to accept the honor.

　　While in Tokyo, he penned the note in German on the letter paper of his hotel. The note said, “A quiet and humble(低调的)life will bring more happiness than the pursuit of success and the constant restlessness that comes with it.”

　　The narrative on why the scientist wrote the note varies. Some believe it was to express Einstein’s delight at the enthusiastic reception he received from his lecture attendees. Others think it was specially written for the bellboy who came to deliver a message, either because the scientist did not have lose change to tip him, or because the messenger refused to accept a monetary compensation. Regardless of the reason, Einstein told the bellboy, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note will become much more valuable than just a regular tip.” He was right!

　　28. What did MeniChadad mean by his comment?

　　A. The bellboy was lucky. B. The outcome was reasonable.

　　C. Einstein was a global rock star. D. The auction was well-arranged.

　　29. What did Einstein do just after knowing he had won the Prize?

　　A. He continued going to Tokyo.

　　B. He headed to accept the honor.

　　C. He sent a telegram to Stockholm.

　　D. He expressed his pleasure in his lecture.

　　30. Einstein wrote the note ______.

　　A. in Tokyo, Japan B. in a German hotel

　　C. for his lecture D. at he bellboy’s request

　　31. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Einstein’s Travel to Tokyo

　　B. Einstein’s Friendship with a Bellboy

　　C. Einstein’s New Scientific Breakthrough

　　D. Einstein’s Note Auction for $1.56 Million

　　D

　　Asking a patient to hum(哼)piano tunes and play an instrument while taking brain surgery may sound like a strange

　　request from a doctor. However, that is what a team of brain specialists, led by University of Rochester Medical Center’s Web Pilcher, requested Dan Fabbio to do as they were removing his tumor(肿瘤).

　　The chain of events that led to this groundbreaking medical operation began in 2017, when the then 25-year-old professional musician was diagnosed with a low-grade brain tumor. Though the swelling was benign(良性的), it was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music. “Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending upon its location,” Pilcher says. “Both the tumor itself and the operation to remove it can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain.”

　　To prevent that from happening, Pilcher and his colleague Brad Mahon, designed numerous tests, including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum them back during MRI(核磁共振) scans. This enabled the physicians to locate the exact region that is vital for music and language processing and create a three-dimensional map of Fabbio’s brain.

　　Though that was a great starting point, it was not a secure way to avoid impacting the area responsible for the young man’s musical talent. The only way to do that was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid. While Fabbio was repeating the tunes being played to him, Elizabeth Marvin, a music professor, scored each cognitive(认知的)test in real – time.

　　While the surgery went without incident, the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone(萨克斯). “He played the precisely – adjusted tune perfectly, and when he finished, the entire operating room erupted in applause,” said Marvin. “It made you want to cry.”

　　32. Why did Fabbio’s tumor need to be removed according to paragraph 2?

　　A. It had hardly ever been found in humans.

　　B. It could affect the way the brain works.

　　C. It spread too rapidly.

　　D. It put his life at risk.

　　33. What does the underlined phrase “a great starting point” in paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. Listening to piano tunes.

　　B. Designing the numerous tests.

　　C. Locating the part responsible for music.

　　D. Avoiding impacting the patient’s musical talent.

　　34. What was Fabbio instructed to do in the operation?

　　A. Hum piano tunes. B. Develop music talent.

　　C. Map his brain activity. D. Play a song on his saxophone.

　　35. What does Marvin’s work in the operation include?

　　A. Celebrating the success of the operation.

　　B. Assessing Fabbio’s brain performance.

　　C. Teaching Fabbio piano tunes.

　　D. Scoring the surgeons’ work.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　This was my first personal experience in Sydney.

　　All people that know me could never imagined that five months ago. I moved to Sydney, which I had never been to before. 36 To be frank, I never thought that I would live in Sydney one day, but it’s true.

　　It was a little hot when I got off the train. 37 The Sydney dialect is a little hard to understand and just as others said, some local people are kind of annoying, for which I was fully prepared in my mind.

　　Luckily some close friends here warmly welcomed me, which removed my homesickness or loneliness. I started to try my best to get used to Sydney. The bluer sky and the clearer air were OK. 38 Several times I was wet totally when I got to my newly rented house.

　　Apart form the few things above, compared to London where I grew up, in Sydney, modern shopping malls that seldom witness crowded people everywhere provide a higher priced offering. As a new comer, I understand that being thrifty(节俭的)means a lot to me.

　　Another thing I’ll begin to do is restart my piano lessons in a school. The school is a best platform to know the city and local people. 39

　　40 There is no doubt that it’s truly hard, but I’m already working on it. I believe it won’t take long before I fully enjoy my life in Sydney.

　　A. I want to figure out my future here.

　　B. Just then, I began to feel the difference.

　　C. School life is always hard for a new comer.

　　D. Living in Sydney made my dream come true.

　　E. But the terrible raining really surprised me a lot.

　　F. I have got to face a new life and a new challenge ever since.

　　G. I’d like to try something new and have a taste of the Sydney culture.

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项。

　　Last week, I was at my neighborhood Walgreens in Keller, Texas, when I witnessed something pretty cool.

　　I 41 the counter to pay for my items, and the young man 42 that he couldn’t check me out, because he was waiting for the 43 customer to get some money from her 44 . “That one? The one driving away?” I asked, He looked 45 , but then quickly pulled out his wallet and used his own credit card to pay for the 46 of her purchase. I reminded him that they had 47 in the parking lot, and that he should give her plate to the 48 . He didn’t seem to want to, telling me, “She was buying formula(婴儿食品).” It was only $6 or so, but I 49 his decision and example of character to be priceless.

　　I 50 shared this story with my neighbors on NEXTDOOR. Two guys from our community 51 , out of appreciation, to each give him six dollars. Several days later, I returned, for the first time since the 52 , and was glad to see him helping customers in his typically friendly 53 . I was buying a gift card, and asked him if I could pay part cash and part debit card(借记卡). “No problem, man.” As he rang up my 54 , he smiled and told me about the random acts of kindness that he 55 from the two strangers, and how cool he thought it was that people 56 and took the time to do that.

　　His eyes widened as I 57 the gift card back across the counter and said, “Sir, that is yours. It’s from the neighborhood. We appreciate you.”

　　“Are you for real?! – 58 ?” he said, still processing my words. “Awww mannn, that’s 59 !”

　　BIG THANKS to all of the folks who 60 making this young man’s day. And mine.

　　41. A. passed B. approached C. worked behind D. knocked at

　　42. A. apologized B. complained C. added D. declared

　　43. A. worried B. dishonest C. previous D. careless

　　44. A. purse B. car C. home D. card

　　45. A. ashamed B. nervous C. numb D. disappointed

　　46. A. balance B. check C. price D. value

　　47. A. guards B. drivers C. cameras D. lights

　　48. A. public B. police C. lady D. manager

　　49. A. analyzed B. commented C. declared D. found

　　50. A. casually B. immediately C. regularly D. normally

　　51. A. stopped by B. watched out C. picked up D. got around

　　52. A. memory B. mistake C. incident D. adventure

　　53. A. mind B. fashion C. case D. situation

　　54. A. request B. choice C. phone D. purchase

　　55. A. concluded B. learned C. expected D. received

　　56. A. offered B. minded C. cared D. discovered

　　57. A. slid B. threw C. cast D. showed

　　58. A. Carefully B. Seriously C. Gratefully D. Hopefully

　　59. A. cool B. ok C. fun D. right

　　60. A. reflected on B. compared with C. contributed to D. resulted from
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One of China’s largest hanfu – themed 61 (event), the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 62 (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of 63 were hanfu – wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.

　　64 (original) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tongpao is now used to descrive whoever appreciate 65 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. 66 (forbid) during China’s last feudal(封建的)dynasty, the Manchu – ruled Qing Dynasty 1644—1911, hanfu clothing has been little known 67 the public for many decades.

　　Nowadays, hanfu 68 (make) a comeback. Tongpao have risen in number over the past 15 years 69 a worker in Central China’s Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu – style suit and wore 70 in public in 2003.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中较多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Ms Li Lan taught me English last year. She cared a lot of for me. Now she teach in the Washington – based Confucious Institute. I admire her very much for spreading Chinese culture in American. We often communicate each other by e-mail. “I am getting on well with my studies now, but sometimes I find maths confused,” I told her the other day. She encouraged me and said what I should take time to consult other. I am convinced that as long as I study hardly, I will be admitted into an university. After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Ms Li does.

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的笔友Sheila是热带巴布亚新几内亚的高中学生，从未见过下雪，对你上传的雪景图片很感兴趣，请你通过e-mail向Sheila介绍家乡下雪情况及下雪对生活的影响，内容包括：

　　1. 积极影响：遏制病菌传播;有利于庄稼生长等。

　　2. 负面影响：出行不便等。

　　注意：

　　1. 开头和结尾已经给出;

　　2. 词数100左右;

　　3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sheila,

　　Best wishes,

　　Li Hua