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　　云南省保山市2018届高三市级统测英语试题

　　第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出较佳选项。

　　A

　　Beauty and the Beast

　　Disney’s cartoon classic takes on a new form, with a widened mythology(神话)and an all-star cast. A young prince, who was prisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ever visit the castle since it was enchanted(施魔法).

　　Director: Bill Condon

　　I, Tonya

　　Competitive ice skater Tonya Harding rises among the ranks at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, but her future in the activity is thrown into doubt when her ex-husband is involved.

　　Director: Craig Gillespie

　　The Disaster Artist

　　When Greg Sestero, an ambitious film actor, meets the strange and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true.

　　Director: James Franco

　　Wolf Warrior II

　　China’s deadliest special forces detective settles into a quiet life on the sea. When evil soldiers begin targeting nearby civilians, he must leave his newfound peace behind and return to his duties as a soldier and protector.

　　Director: Wu Jing.

　　1. Who directs a romantic story?

　　A. Bill Condon. B. Craig Gillespie.

　　C. James Franco. D. Wu Jing.

　　2. What type of the movie I, Tonya might be?

　　A. Comedy. B. Biography.

　　C. Science fiction. D. Fantasy.

　　3. What movie might tell us a war?

　　A. Beauty and the Beast. B. I, Tonya.

　　C. The Disaster Artist. D. Wolf Warrior II.

　　B

　　I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but nobody could.

　　I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over.

　　One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough, I will get one.”

　　I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head buried in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She told me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand the power of a dream.

　　The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.

　　4. Why did Sally practise basketball so much?

　　A. Because she was very fond of playing basketball.

　　B. Because she wanted to win every match for her school.

　　C. Because she wanted to grow taller by playing it.

　　D. Because she wanted to get a scholarship and the college education.

　　5. Which word can best describe Sally?

　　A. Cautions. B. Aggressive.

　　C. Ambitious. D. Energetic.

　　6. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. A basketball player’s path to college education.

　　B. A female basketball player is better than a male one.

　　C. A girl has a gift for playing basketball.

　　D. A coach must understand the power of a dream.

　　7. What lesson can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Greatness is the dream of youth realized in old age.

　　B. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.

　　C. The best way to make your dreams come true is to wake up.

　　D.T he key to happiness is having dreams.
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　　C

　　In 2016, China completed construction on the worlds largest single-aperture(单口径)radio telescope—the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST.

　　“The project has the potential to search for more strange objects to better understand the origin of the universe and increase the global hunt for alien life,” said Zheng Xiaonian, deputy head of the National Astronomical Observation.

　　In April, 2016，President Xi Jinping called for China to become an “aerospace(航空)power.” China spends $2 billion to $3 billion annually on its space program, with hopes to eventually put an astronaut on the moon.

　　FAST, with its 500-meter diameter, is not actually the world's biggest radio telescope—that honor goes to the RATAN telescope in Russia’s Caucasus Mountains. RATAN looks like a ring while FAST looks like a dish. The world’s second largest single-aperture radio telescope is Puerto Rico’s Arecibo Observatory. FAST will dwarf Arecibo Observatory because FAST will be able to detect radio waves up to 1,000 light years away—three times farther than Arecibo.

　　FAST is located in Pingtang, a remote county in one of Guizhou’s high mountain valleys. While the structure was under construction, authorities relocated more than 9,000 villagers living within a three-mile radius(半径)to prevent magnetic disruptions(磁干扰). Even a cellphone could potentially influence incoming signals. Each was given $1,800 in compensation(补偿金).

　　“Curiosity about outer space is related to a country's economic development,” said Zhang Huawei ,a professor at Peking University. “The most developed countries, like the U.S. and in Western Europe, they’re also very good at astronomy. We think that exploring the whole universe is the responsibility of the human race. The more money you have, the more responsibility you shoulder.” As for the possibility of finding aliens? “We have no idea about that,” Zhang said.

　　8. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　A. To introduce a huge new radio telescope.

　　B. To summarize the great achievements China has made.

　　C. To inform us whether we can hunt for alien life. “

　　D. To explain the origin of the universe.

　　9. What does the underlined word “dwarf” in Paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. Be senior to.

　　B. Be superior to.

　　C. Be more complex than.

　　D. Be more expensive than.

　　10. What do we know about FAST according to the passage?

　　A .It is the largest radio telescope in the world.

　　B. It is a ring-shaped structure.

　　C. It can receive radio messages up to 1,000 light years away.

　　D. It aims to put an astronaut on the moon eventually.

　　11. Why did the government move many villagers in Pingtang?

　　A. The FAST had to be built in what used to be their homes.

　　B. The government wanted to distribute money to each villager.

　　C. It is not convenient for the villagers to live in a remote area.

　　D. The villagers might disturb signals from outer space.

　　D

　　When I feel sick, I would make an appointment with my doctor. By the time I get to see him, the problem will have probably gone away. We have to wait a few days before the doctor can fit us in, and when we’re at the doctor’s office, we have a long wait.

　　Luckily today, technology has come to our rescue. Many apps can offer first aid advice and allow us to self-diagnose(自我诊断)our diseases. And together with the internet, we have a whole encyclopedia(百科全书)of medical information at our fingertips.

　　But is too much knowledge a good thing? By reading up on an illness, we discover its side-effects(副作用)and what could happen in a worst-case situation. We may give ourselves the wrong diagnosis, and worry that we’re going to die. This health anxiety gives us a deep fear of diseases. Professor Peter Tyrer said: “We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend hours on the internet... one of the first things we do in treatment is we tell them to stop surfing the internet.”

　　Of course, the Internet has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms but Doctor Tyrer points out “It doesn’t have any judgement associated with it.” This is why having a conversation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits. Dr. Sarah Bas admitted not being very happy about patients using the internet, saying: “They all seemed to come to me with things I’d never heard of and with things which seem rather strange or inappropriate.”

　　But Professor Sue Ziebland, from Oxford University, has spent 15 years examining how patients use the internet. She found that doctors now routinely discuss it as a resource with patients so it becomes an everyday part of medical conversation. The apps and the internet can offer useful advice, but technology hasn’t replaced the human medical expert yet.

　　12. Why did Peter Tyrer tell patients to stop surfing the Internet?

　　A. Because patients are anxious about health after discovering a worst-case situation online.

　　B. Because patients are addicted to surfing the Internet for many hours every day.

　　C. Because patients are less likely to see him when they can self-diagnose diseases online.

　　D. Because patients using the Internet tell him things he has never heard of.

　　13. Why is it more beneficial to consult a doctor face to face?

　　A. None of the medical suggestions online is really useful.

　　B. By the time we see the doctor, the disease will have disappeared.

　　C. A doctor can cure us both physically and mentally.

　　D. A doctor can judge the disease clearly according to the symptoms.

　　14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A. The patient’s symptoms.

　　B. Professor Sue Ziebland’ s research.

　　C. Online medical information.

　　D. Treatment of the disease..

　　15. What is Dr. Sarah Bass’s attitude towards using the Internet to self-diagnose?

　　A. Positive. B. Optimistic.

　　C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
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　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard. Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. 16

　　It is the same in daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 17 Eyes do convey information, right?

　　Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 18 If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视), his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.

　　19 The speaker will only look at the listener from time to time. The speaker wants to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.

　　If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. 20 He may believe in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.

　　A. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time.

　　B. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.

　　C. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.

　　D. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.

　　E. How about the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation?

　　F. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others’ staring at you that way.

　　G. It’s easy to look while you’re listening, but it’s difficult to keep eye contact while you're saying.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I was 49 when I was diagnosed with dementia(痴呆症). As a retired 21 , it’s a disease I know of where you’re told to 22 to die. I’d worked in a dementia department in a hospital, but 23 I thought that only older people get dementia. There is no 24 that could change the progression of the disease. Once upon a time, I got badly 25 in the Barossa Valley with no idea where I was. I was 26 , and I cried for weeks.

　　Then I started searching online. I was 27 by a psychologist diagnosed with dementia. He’d found 28 to be therapeutic(有疗效的), 29 I started my blog. My husband and I have 30 he should never do things for me that I can still do for myself .I need to work hard to remain 31 . Since then I have gone on to start a PhD(博士学位)in dementia in 2016. I have also published two books about dementia as well as 32 my blog. I’m now 58—it’s nearly nine years 33 my diagnosis, and I am continuing my 34 and writing. All these things have the 35 to slow the progression of dementia, 36 if you are in the early stage.

　　There is a 37 that people with dementia can’t understand or won’t make sense. We have to 38 how we think about dementia. Our symptoms are disabilities to be supported, 39 a death sentence. My biggest passion is to teach people diagnosed that they can live with dementia, not only 40 it.

　　21. A. farmer B. teacher C. writer D. nurse

　　22. A. struggle. B. manage C. prepare D. afford

　　23. A. still B. even C. thus D. also

　　24. A. cure B. doubt C. reason D. possibility

　　25. A. forgotten B. gone C. puzzled D. lost

　　26. A. impressed B. embarrassed C. relieved D. shocked

　　27. A. confused B. inspired C. informed D. discovered

　　28. A. writing B. reading C. listening D. speaking

　　29. A. but B. or C. so D. and

　　30. A. agreed B. promised C. predicted D. opposed

　　31 A. patient B. independent C. curious D. confident

　　32. A. postponing B. closing C. continuing D. starting

　　33. A. since B. until C. from D. beyond

　　34. A. operation B. studies C. interview D. support

　　35. A. purpose B. wisdom C. courage D. potential

　　36. A. certainly B. necessarily C. normally D. especially

　　37. A. fact B. misunderstanding C. suggestion D. conclusion

　　38. A. change B. believe C. prove D. admit

　　39. A. other than B. in addition to C. rather than D. more than

　　40. A. give up B. get over C. die from D. put out
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　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The American holiday of Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, some Americans 41 families are in other states must travel long distances to be with them. In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the 42 (busy) travel day of the entire year. This is 43 (tradition) when people return home from family gatherings. 44 is a pity that some cannot return home. So, young people 45 (live) in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate “Friendsgiving”—a Thanksgiving meal with their friends instead of their families. Thanksgiving is a big day for television, games and other entertainment. Many professional American football games 46 (play) on Thanksgiving. Fans of the sport enjoy watching a game after eating a big Thanksgiving meal. Certainly, not everyone in America has 47 easy Thanksgiving. The United States is home 48 many poor and homeless people. Some cannot afford a Thanksgiving dinner. Others are without friends or families. Many religious and service 49 (organize) around the country try to fill these needs. Some provide community dinners at churches and other centers. Some groups also deliver Thanksgiving meals to people too sick or old 50 (leave) their homes.

　　第三部分 写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last week, our school held Campus Reading Festival to encourage students to read. Nearly five hundred students went to the festival, most of which brought books from home and exchange them with other students. Almost everyone was looked very happy when they got the books. Those who were extreme interested in literature attended the lecture in famous western works. They had heated discussion after the lecture. The Chinese poetry reading competition attracted many attention as well. About fifteen students participated in it. Both of them performed so well that the judges had difficulty select the winner. Campus Reading Festival broadened our knowledges and aroused our interest in reading more books.

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Sally对中国的茶文化感兴趣，她很想了解茶文化知识。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点包括：

　　1. 历史悠久;

　　2. 喝茶有益健康;

　　3. 邀请她来云南品茶交流。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。