四川省2018届高三春季诊断性测试前几天已经进行完毕,大家考的如何呢?本文小编为大家整理了四川省2018届高三春季诊断性测试英语试题,希望能够帮到大家,大家都知道,考试题是有用的复习资料,大家要认真做题哦!做完记得核对答案,参考答案:四川省2018届高三春季诊断性测试英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.
2. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop. C. In an office,
3. What is the man s favorite activity in the evening?
A. Reading a book. B. Listening to programs. C. Watching TV.
4. Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?
A. Because of few tickets available.
B. Because of too many people.
C. Because of the hot weather.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小題5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of music does the man like best?
A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
7. Who can play the violin?
A. The man’s wife. B. The woman. C. The man.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What happened when the man was 16?
A. He took a trip to Tibet.
B. He was seriously ill.
C. He got a driving license.
9. How many years has the man been driving legally?
A. For three years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In an apartment.
11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?
A. To enjoy the beach time.
B. To learn some business skills.
C. To spend time with her uncle.
12. What did Mary probably think about seafood?
A. She didn’t like it. B. She thought it terrible. C. She thought it delicious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Schoolmates. C. Saleswoman and customer.
14. Why is the man unwilling to buy a notebook computer?
A. He has already got one.
B. He thinks it’s too expensive.
C. He thinks it’s unnecessary.
15. What does the man decide to buy at last?
A. A printer. B. Some software. C. A desktop computer.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Go back to the last store. B. Ring his parents. C. Select Software.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is What to Do Today?
A. A social organization. B. A school team. C. A radio program.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. Mow many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Basic tools. C. Thick gloves.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出较佳选项。
A
♦ Quick Facts
Imagine contributing to the livelihoods and education of children, or the local farming methods of the community in Ghanaian village. This is an opportunity for you to connect with West African culture. Supported by volunteers from around the world, the community will have a more positive change.
Location: Ghana
Date: flexible dates available
Time: 2 weeks to 6 months
♦ Fools Points
* Children
* Education
* Environment
* Poverty
* Food & Agriculture
♦ Program cost
$ 200 application fee + $ 400 per week (1~4weeks),and $ 200 per week after this. This includes accommodation, meals, management, direction, training, and airport pickup.
Several different projects are available, including:
* Children’s Project
* Farming Project
* Teaching Project
The GVN Foundation is the fund-raising arm of Bamboo. To learn more about any of these amazing opportunities, please see the following link to Bamboo’s website and click on “more details” at https: //www.wearebamboo. com/volunteer/ghana/.
♦ Language Needed
English (fluent)
♦ Volunteers for the Ghana program must:
* be grown-ups (over 18)
* obtain a satisfactory police check from your home country prior to volunteering
* be able to English fluently
♦ Detailed Location Information
See the Ghana info pack by clicking on “more details” for your chosen project here: https: //www. ebamboo gvn. org/volunteer/ghana/.
21. What can you do after being accepted to do the volunteer work?
Go to Any African country.
B. Choose your proper time to stay there.
C. Obtain the fund from the local police,
D. Freely choose your own workmates.
22. How much should a volunteer pay for the program for five weeks?
A. $200. B. $400. C. $2000. D. $240.
23. What is a must for the volunteers?
A. Speaking English as their mother tongue.
B. Being able to cook meals.
C. Volunteer experience.
D. An adult age.
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B
In January 2017. a series of fires in central Chile’s La Maue region burned down over 457,000 hectares of forest, leaving behind nothing but burnt ground. Now, three border shepherd dogs are helping replant it by doing what they love most, running.
Das, Olivia. and Summer, three female border dogs have been working hard to bring the forest burnt by fire back to life. since March. They are essentially running and playing, but their work is important. The dogs’ owner. 32-year-old Francisca Torres, takes them to various areas of burnt forest in her truck, equips them with special bags which she fills with seeds of local plants. Then the dogs are sent out to run around and spread as many seeds as they can. When they return, she rewards them with snacks, fills up their bags and sends them out on another run.
Torres, who trains the dogs not to attack any wild animal while on seed spreading tasks, thinks border shepherd dogs are perfectly suited for the job,because of their intelligence, en¬ergy and speed. They’ve learned that they have to empty their bags in order to receive their reward when they return,and can cover much more ground than a human ever could. Every day. they can cover up to 30 kilometers and spread around eight kilograms of seeds, while a person on foot could only cover 3 kilometers Most importantly, they love what they do.
Replanting the vast burned-down forest in just a few days will take years, but Torres hopes that her dogs will bring back enough plants for some of the animals to return. Torres has seen some fields that are now totally green thanks to the work of Summer, Olivia and In some of the 15 forests that the three border shepherd dogs have been responsible for, grass is coming back, and small trees are beginning to push through the burnt earth. Hopeful¬ly, enough seeds will come up soon for animals to come back.
24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The rewards. B. The seeds.
C. The trucks. D. The dogs.
25. How do the three dogs help replant the forest?
A. They spread the seeds by running.
B. They attack any animal eating plants.
C. They help dig out seeds from the burnt ground.
D. They lead some animals with seeds to the forest.
26. Which can best describe Torres?
A. Smart and nature-loving. B. Energetic but selfish,
C. Easy-going and honest. D. Strict but brave.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. The dogs do the jobs without reward.
B. The clogs have finished their tasks so far.
C. The forest has turned green in some fields.
D. Various wild animals have come back to the forest.
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C
Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experi¬ences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.
People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious,but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in bad dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.
The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic expression. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.
The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have h dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. What’s more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.
28. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?
A. They have no advantages at all.
B. They make people more empathetic.
C. They can promote humans’ creativity.
D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.
29. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?
A. Try lo reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.
B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.
C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.
D. Promote social bonds and empathy.
30. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Content. B. Awareness.
C. Intelligence. D. Determination.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Empathy of Nightmares B. The Solution of Nightmares
C. The Benefits of Nightmares D. The Tendency of Nightmares
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D
The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their great effort, men, such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen, caused a new continent to appear from the shadows. The heroic age, more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing. The future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers used.
Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and large field of work waits geographers and explorer. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores (矿石). Such discoveries will open an age of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.
The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of airfields for the future intercontinental air services by making these areas as light as day.
The climate is not likely to offer a serious problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes, Byrd even makes sure that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the cold of thousands of years has sterilize (消毒) this continent to make it absolutely germ-free. So ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates arc unknown here.
Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of thin continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life.
32. When did man discover the Antarctic?
A. About 100 years ago. B. In the 21st century.
C. In 100 BC. D. At the beginning of the 19th century.
33. What does the author say about tin? Antarctic exploration in the heroic age?
A. It didn’t take explorers much effort.
B. It might depend on the dogs rather than motors.
C. It began in the aid of advanced science and technology.
D. It proved that the Antarctic was the most interesting spot
34. What do we know about the Antarctic?
A. It has been suitable for motor vehicle traffic.
B. Its exploration doesn’t require great courage.
C. It can have many metals and minerals.
D. Its climate makes people suffer from many diseases.
35. What is being planned for the Antarctic continent?
A. Mapping the coast and whole continent.
B. Setting up several active business centers.
C. Building roads for walking along the seashores.
D. Setting up some permanent bases on the chores.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I realized that instead of thanking the people in my life, I often came up with reasons, ex¬cuses, or silence. _36_. So whenever one of these situations happens, remember that those two words are enough:
● _37_. In the Internet age, it’s easy for us to remain unfamiliar as we follow along in someone’s teachings. But a word of thanks can go a long way. If there’s a lender, writer, or someone else on social media whom you regularly learn from, just reach out and say “thank you”. It means a lot from them to receive a kind message.
● When someone gives you advice, you should say “thank you”. _38_. Even if you don’t find the person’s advice useful or decide not to follow it, it shows that they’re trying to help. It may be not what you want, but you should think it over. Rather than challenging the advice or ignoring the person, just a simple thanks will be good.
● When someone is by your side» you should say “thank you”. _39_. Whether it’s a supportive family member, friend, or teacher, they are people who want love and acceptance as well. _40_. You can thank them right now. Think of a few people who have helped you or supported you, and send them a message saying. “I just wanted to thank you for the support you’ve given me.”
A. Don’t be so quick to thank others
B. Someone s advice should be taken seriously
C. You shouldn’t take someone’s advice because it s often wrong
D. You don’t need to choose another special occasion to thank them
E. When someone’s words benefit your life, you should say “thank you”
F. When someone is by your side, it’s easy to forget because they re always there
G. But simply saying the words “thank you” is much more meaningful than anything else
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项。
It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.
As a senior at a high school, I worked part time as a salesman in a _41_ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest _42_. My weekly paycheck _43_ a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the _44_ of radios and music-related accessories (配件).
For maximum _45_ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting _46_ entering the shop.
On that _47_ afternoon, a tall,unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more _48_ for yard work than for shopping.
This slim, _49_ fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his _50_, I quickly con¬cluded my _51_ would be more profitably spent with another apparently _52_ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my _53_ to him.
Norman _54_ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in _55_. Norman looked _56_ at me, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately _57_ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the _58_. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car _59_ nearby.
Ever since that notable afternoon some _68_ years ago, I have carefully _60_ judging oth¬ers only on their appearance.
41. A. sports B. music C. drawing D. dancing
42. A. income B. product C. pension D. profit
43. A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed
44. A. spread B. focus C. sale D. record
45. A. freedom B. purpose C. expectation D. fairness
46. A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators
47. A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable
48. A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available
49. A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazy
50. A. status B. movement C. expression D. appearance
51. A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety
52. A. wealthy B. busy C. plain D. common
53. A. cause B. plan C. bond D. turn
54. A. apologized B. approached C. pretended D. compromised
55. A. store B. exchange C. advance D. demand
56. A. challengingly B. embarrassedly C. disappointedly D. unbelievably
57. A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot
58. A. bonus B. discount C. receipt D. comment
59. A. sold B. parked C. insured D. selected
60. A. admitted B. considered C. avoided D. risked
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, _61_ neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. _62_ (build) during the 1970’s, the double-decked bridge _63_ (consider) groundbreaking when it was completed in 1968.
But more importantly to some, it was also the first modern bridge to be designed and built by China without help from foreign _64_ (architect). “The bridge was so important that it’s undoubtedly a symbol of the city,” said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing University’s School of Architecture and Urban Planning. “It is being repaired _65_ trans¬portation and safely purposes, but I would expect the chance _66_ (transform) the bridge’s tower and the attached park into places of memory.”
With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge _67_ (carry) both cars and trains. _68_ (It) upper deck is a four-lane highway with sidewalks, while the railway tracks are now part of the Beijing-Shanghai train route.
“Everybody loves the bridge,” said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident _69_ has collected over 1,000 pieces of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs. “It’s a source of pride, _70_ (especial) for local Nanjing people,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节,35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our beloved dog passed away a few days before. She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of the control and knocked her over. I had no idea how to react her sudden death. So did my little sister. She was in competition with me for the most tear. She couldn’t accept the fact and kept asked me, “Why can’t I see her again?” We felt heartbreaking deeply. Our parents suggested in the end that we adopted another one. I couldn’t agree more. But we will never forget our sweet dog what passed away.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华,上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请,你去听了一场钢琴音乐会,你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 对受邀表示感谢;
2. 简要回忆音乐会;
3. 提出教他汉字作为回报。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。